Donald Trump Was Bailed Out of Bankruptcy 

دونالد ترامپ توسط روئسای مافیای روسی 

از ورشکستگی نجات یافت  

by Russia Crime Bosses

ترجمه بخشهائی از: پیمان پایدار

The facts read like a B-grade spy novel.حقایق بمانند یک رمان درجه دو خوانده میشوند 

http://www.alternet.org/election-2016/donald-trump-was-bailed-out-bankruptcy-russia-crime-bosses

Photo Credit: Michael Vadon / Flickr

In 2008, Donald Trump Jr. attended a real estate conference, where he stated that

در سال 2008، دونالد ترامپ جونیور در یک کنفرانس املاک و مستغلات شرکت کرد، در آنجا او اظهار داشت که :

Russians make up a pretty disproportionate cross-section of a lot of our assets. We see a lot of money pouring in from Russia.

روسها بگونه نامتناسب مقادیر زیادی از دارائی های ما را تشکیل می دهند. ما می بینیم که مقدار زیادی پول از روسیه به آمریکا سرازیر میشود . 

As it turns out, that may have been an understatement. Human rights lawyer Scott Horton, whose work in the region goes back to defending Andrei Sakharov and other Soviet dissidents, has gone through a series of studies by the Financial Times to show how funds from Russian crime lords bailed Trump out after yet anther bankruptcy. The conclusions are stark.

حال آنکه از قرار، این ممکن است کتمان حقیقت باشد. وکیل حقوق بشر 'اسکات هورتون'، که فعالیت کاری اش در منطقه برمیگردد به دفاع از 'آندره ساخاروف' و دیگر مخالفان شوروی، با مطالعاتش از فایننشیال تایمز نشان میدهد که چگونه  اربابان جانی صفت(بخوان مافیای ) روسیه ترامپ را باز پس از یک ورشکستگی دیگر نجات داده اند . نتیجه گیریهایش صریح و کامل هستند.

Among the powerful facts that DNI missed were a series of very deep studies published in the [Financial Times] that examined the structure and history of several major Trump real estate projects from the last decade—the period after his seventh bankruptcy and the cancellation of all his bank lines of credit. ...

The money to build these projects flowed almost entirely from Russian sources. In other words, after his business crashed, Trump was floated and made to appear to operate a successful business enterprise through the infusion of hundreds in millions of cash from dark Russian sources.

He was their man.پس از هفت بار ورشکستگی با تزریق صدها میلیون دلار پول مافیای روسیه او به مرد آنها تبدیل شد.

Yes, even that much seems fantastic, and the details include business agencies acting as a front for the GRU, billionaire mobsters, a vast network of propaganda sources, and an American candidate completely under the thumb of the Kremlin.

It reads like the a B-grade spy novel, a plot both too convoluted—and too bluntly obvious—for John le Carré. The problem is it may not be a conspiracy theory. It may be a conspiracy.

Horton’s analysis comes from piecing together information in three Financial Times “deep reports.” One of these focused on Sergei Millian, the head of the Russian American Chamber of Commerce in the US at the time of Trump Jr.’s “money pouring in from Russia” claim.

تجزیه و تحلیل هورتون از به هم چسباندن اطلاعات سه مقاله "گزارش عمیق " از فایننشال تایمز نشات میگیرد. یکی از اینها تمرکزش بر سرگئی میلیان، رئیس اتاق بازرگانی آمریکا- روسیه در ایالات متحده در زمان  ادعای ترامپ بر"ریختن کلان پولهای روسی " میباشد .

Mr Millian insists his Russian American Chamber of Commerce (RACC) has nothing to do with the Russian government. He says it is funded by payments from its commercial members alone.

آقای میلیان با اصرار و تاکید مدعی شده که اتاق بازرگانی روسیه آمریکا (آر ای سی سی) هیچ ارتباطی با دولت روسیه ندارد. او می گوید که بودجه اش فقط توسط  اعضای تجاری خودش تامین می شود 

Most of the board members are obscure entities and nearly half of their telephone numbers went unanswered when called by the Financial Times. An FT reporter found no trace of the Chamber of Commerce at the Wall Street address listed on its website. 

Why was RACC’s background filled with so many holes? The Financial Times quotes former Russian MP Konstantin Borovoi in tagging the chamber as a front for intelligence operations that dates back to Soviet times.

“The chamber of commerce institutions are the visible part of the agent network . . . Russia has spent huge amounts of money on this.”

Millian helped arrange for Trump to visit Moscow in 2007, and had other outings with Trump in the states, including a visit to horse races in Miami. Millian claims that he had the right to market Trump properties in Russia.

میلیان ترتیب بازدید ترامپ از مسکو را در سال   2007 داده است ، و به گردشهای دیگری با ترامپ در ایالات متحده رفته، منجمله به مسابقات اسب دوانی در میامی  میلیان ادعا می کند که او حق داشته که به بازاریابی املاک ترامپ در روسیه بپردازد 

“You could say I was their exclusive broker,” he told Ria. “Then, in 2007-2008, dozens of Russians bought apartments in Trump properties in the US.” He later told ABC television that the Trump Organisation had received “hundreds of millions of dollars” through deals with Russian businessmen.

"می توان گفت من کارگزار منحصر به فرد آنها بودم ،" او به ریا گفته. "سپس در 2007-2008، ده ها تن از روسها آپارتمان در املاک ترامپ در ایالات متحده ." او بعدا به کانال تلویزیونی ای بی سی گفته که سازمان  ترامپ "صدها میلیون دلار" از طریق معاملات با تجار روسی دریافت کرده است. 

Despite documents and photos showing Trump with Millian, Trump denied their association during the campaign.

Hope Hicks, Mr Trump’s campaign spokeswoman, said Mr Trump had “met and spoke” with Mr Millian only “on one occasion almost a decade ago at a hotel opening”.

The second Financial Times article puts Trump at the middle of a money laundering scheme, in which his real estate deals were used to hide not just an infusion of capital from Russia and former Soviet states, but to launder hundreds of millions looted by oligarchs. All Trump had to do was close his eyes to the source of the money, and suddenly empty apartments were going for top dollar.

،مقاله دوم فایننشال تایمز دوم ترامپ را در وسط یک طرح پول شوئی قرار می دهد  که معاملات املاک و مستغلات خود را برای مخفی کردن و نه فقط تزریق سرمایه از روسیه و کشورهای شوروی سابق مورد استفاده ، بلکه برای شستن صدها میلیون دلارغارت شده توسط الیگارشی روسیه قرار میدهد. تنها کاری که ترامپ میبایست انجام میداد همانا بستن چشمهایش به منبع این پولها بود، و ناگهان آپارتمانهای خالی به قیمتهای گزاف بفروش میرفتند .

Among the dozens of companies the Almaty lawyers say the Khrapunov laundering network used were three called Soho 3310, Soho 3311 and Soho 3203. Each was a limited liability company, meaning their ownership could easily be concealed.

The companies were created in April 2013 in New York. A week later, property records show, they paid a total of $3.1m to buy the apartments that corresponded with their names in the Trump Soho, a 46-storey luxury hotel-condominium completed in 2010 in a chic corner of Manhattan.

Why would Trump’s organization make such a good means of laundering funds? Because real estate has an arbitrary value. Is that apartment worth $1 million? Two million? Why not $3 million for a buyer who really wants it? When the whole transaction is just one LLC with undisclosed ownership paying another LLC with undisclosed ownership, it’s even neater than hiding the money in an offshore account. And while some businesses require due diligence in looking at the source of funds, real estate is a bit more … flexible.

The laws regulating US real estate deals are scant, experts say. Provisions against terrorism financing in the Patriot Act, passed in the aftermath of the September 11 2001 attacks, obliged mortgage lenders to conduct “know your customer” research. But money launderers pay in cash. Sales such as those of the Trump Soho apartments have passed through this loophole, which was partially closed only this year.

Converting funds stolen overseas into property in the US and cash in the account of an LLC represented a win for both the oligarchs and Trump. Best of all, Trump’s sole requirement was that he pay scant attention to the deal—something at which he was already a proven master. For example, the actual owners of the Trump Soho were another limited liability company, Bayrock. Trump was a partner in the LLC and Bayrock cut the checks Trump received when those apartments were sold. And yet ...

In a 2011 deposition, given in a dispute over the Fort Lauderdale project, Mr Trump said he had “never really understood who owned Bayrock”. Jody Kriss, a former Bayrock finance director, has claimed in racketeering lawsuits against his former employer that Bayrock’s backers included “hidden interests in Russia and Kazakhstan”. Bayrock has denied Mr Kriss’s allegations but declined to answer questions about the source of its funds and its relationship with the Khrapunovs.

The third article digs more deeply into the origins of Bayrock and its connection with Trump. That connection … was very close.

مقاله سوم به کندو کاو عمیقتر در ریشه های ' بی راک' و ارتباط آن با ترامپ. این رابطه ... بسیار نزدیک بود.

The Republican presidential nominee and Bayrock were both based in Trump Tower and they joined forces to pursue deals around the world — from New York, Florida, Arizona and Colorado in the US to Turkey, Poland, Russia and Ukraine. Their best-known collaboration — Trump SoHo, a 46-storey hotel-condominium completed in 2010 — was featured in Mr Trump’s NBC television show The Apprentice.

This is the same group about which Trump said he “never really understood” the ownership.

“I don’t know who owns Bayrock,” Mr Trump said. “I never really understood who owned Bayrock. I know they’re a developer that’s done quite a bit of work. But I don’t know how they have their ownership broken down.”

At the very least, Trump confessed to partnering with, taking money from, and acting as a representative for a corporation whose ownership he didn’t know, in deals that totaled hundreds of millions in countries around the world. However, it seems far more likely that Trump knowingly worked with oligarchs, groups associated with the Russian government, and plain old mobsters. Why? Because he was desperate.

By the 2000s, the property developer and casino owner with ready access to the capital markets and the biggest New York banks was no more. A series of corporate bankruptcies had limited his financing options. Mr Trump had become an entertainer who portrayed a tycoon on television and licensed his name to businesses looking for a brand, leading to fee-making opportunities as disparate as Trump University and Trump Vodka.

The Trump Organization was a hollow shell and Trump was bankrupt, but Donald Trump the public figure was a “successful businessman,” a screen behind which criminal activity could be carried out on a massive scale. Throwing his name at every scheme in existence wasn’t a strategy, it was a fire sale on Trump’s respectability. Steaks? Water? Vodka? Fake real estate school? You pony up the cash, and Trump will slap his name on it. Because by the early 2000s, Trump wasn’t just broke, he had nothing left to pawn. He wasn’t a successful businessman, but he still played one on TV. His image had more value than his real estate portfolio.

But the apartments and buildings where Trump held some degree of ownership could be turned into value again. All it took was partnering with foreign crime bosses looking for a place to stash their cash. To inflate the value of his portfolio, Trump had to do nothing other than look away as the dirty money poured in from one LLC to the next. Citizens in Russia, Kazakhstan, and other former Soviet states lost hundreds of millions, but Trump got a cut as looted funds flowed through offices and apartments in buildings that carried those critical gold letters. 

Horton’s evaluation of this material in coordination with the declassified DNI report is that Trump actively worked with and for Russian interests.

What these exposes showed, is that Trump pursued the projects hand in glove with Russian mobsters who worked closely with Putin’s Kremlin ...

But based on the information in the Financial Times report, it appears that there are actually two possible answers. Trump may have been actively involved with and working for Russian sources. He might also have simply played the role of useful idiot, displaying his readiness to feign ignorance about any deal … so long as it generated some funds to float his sinking boat.

اما بر اساس اطلاعات گزارش فایننشال تایمز، به نظر می رسد که در واقع دو پاسخ وجود دارد. ممکن است که ترامپ به طور فعال درگیر فعالیت برای منابع روسی بوده  باشد. همچنین ممکن است  که او به سادگی نقش احمق مفید را بازی کرده باشد، نمایش آمادگی خود برای تظاهر به جهل در مورد هر معامله ... تا بلکه به دلارهائی   برای شناور کردن قایق در حال غرق اش دست یابد.

In the end, there’s not a lot of difference in the outcome. Trump got money. Oligarchs cleaned their cash. Russia got their man.

در پایان/دست آخر، تفاوت زیادی در نتیجه وجود ندارد. ترامپ کلی پولدار شد. الیگارشی روسی پولشوئی شون رو کردند.و روسیه(پوتین) نیز به مرد(رئیس جمهور ایده آل) شون رسید .