Wednesday, June 26, 2019

JUNE 26, 2019
تهیه و ترجمه عنوان از: پیمان پایدار
June 26, 2019 — In response to soaring tensions between Iran and the United States, 116 Iranian human rights defenders and groups based inside and outside the country have signed a statement warning of the “devastating” consequences of a military conflict.
The impact of military action on Iran would “lead to an accelerated human rights and humanitarian crisis and would only serve to destabilize an already troubled region,” said the statement co-organized by United for Iran and the Center for Human Rights in Iran.
The signatories–including activists, lawyers, journalists, and lawyers–have long advocated for the rights of the Iranian people. Those who are based in Iran have done so despite the grave risks of arrest and imprisonment for engaging in peaceful activism.
Following is the letter, which is also available on our Persian-language website.
We, the undersigned Iranian and international human rights organizations and advocates, express grave concerns over the rising tensions between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran, which risks a military confrontation that would cause massive human rights harms. We urge all parties and international actors to take immediate and clear steps to prevent a conflict.
The impact of any military action in Iran, as we have seen in neighboring countries, would be devastating. It would likely lead to an accelerated human rights and humanitarian crisis and could only serve to destabilize an already troubled region. Only peace-focused policies that prioritize the rights and well-being of ordinary people in Iran and the region can provide meaningful, long-term benefits.
We have a deep understanding of the problems in Iran, including human rights challenges and corruption within some government sectors. We have dedicated our lives to strengthening the rights of women and girls, ethnic minorities, religious minorities, workers, journalists, university students, LGBTQ people, artists, and political prisoners in Iran. We have fought for the freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to a fair trial, socio-economic rights of the Iranian people, and an end to discrimination. We have consistently opposed Iranian authorities in their abuse of power and oppressive policies. It is from this perspective that we warn against the threat posed by military conflict.
We also fear that military action against Iran will be disastrous for millions of ordinary people and could lead to the type of violent sectarian civil conflict seen in neighboring countries. The instability of these conflicts and the extent to which they pit groups of people against each other has led to immeasurable human rights abuses.
Many Iran-based human rights defenders have expressed dismay that broad economic sanctions imposed by the US and the specter of war have already made their work more difficult. Many of them are struggling to make ends meet in a depressed economy, while their activities have become increasingly risky in a heightened security environment. The threat of war has strengthened support for the Iranian state’s security approaches and has been used as a pretext to crack down on activists. Minority communities, who have little space for civic activism, suffer the brunt of crackdowns at such times. Many Iranian human rights defenders fear that an actual military conflict would give the Iranian security forces an opportunity to finally put a complete stop to their advocacy efforts.
These concerns reflect some of the likely outcomes of any military confrontation in Iran, underscoring the need for peaceful and legal solutions to any tensions between states.
We urge all parties to show maximum restraint. We ask that the United Nations Secretary-General, the European Union, and the government of Japan, as well as countries in the region that have stepped in the past to foster peace, to intervene to prevent the outbreak of war and deepening human rights and humanitarian crisis.
Sincerely, 
  1. Amin Ahmadian, Member of the Central Committee of Advar-e Takim-e Vahdat
  2. Niki Akhavan, Associate Professor at the Catholic University of America
  3. Leila Alikarami, Human Rights Lawyer and Women’s Rights Defender
  4. Mahsa Alimardani, Technology and Human Rights Researcher at ARTICLE 19
  5. Mehdi Aminzadeh, Political Activist
  6. Leila Asadi, Women’s Rights Defender and PhD Candidate in Justice Studies
  7. Zeinab Asgharpour, Political Activist and member of the Central Committee of Advar-e Takim-e Vahdat
  8. Kamran Ashtary, Executive Director at Arseh Sevom
  9. Kaveh Azarhoosh, Senior Researcher at Small Media
  10. Arash Azizi, Writer, Scholar, and PhD Candidate at New York University
  11. Emad Bahavar, Political Activist
  12. Maryam Bahrman, Women’s Rights Defender
  13. Narges Bajoghli, Scholar and Assistant Professor at SAIS, Johns Hopkins University
  14. Rudi Bakhtiar, Journalist
  15. Fereidoon Bashar, Executive Director at ASL19
  16. Masoud Bastani, Journalist
  17. Amir Bayani, Head of MENA Program at ARTICLE 19
  18. Farangis Bayat, Women’s Rights Defender and Researcher
  19. Hamed Behravan, President of Movements.org
  20. Farhad Davoodi, Translator and Writer
  21. Parastoo Dokouhaki, Women’s Rights Defender
  22. Majid Dori, Civic Activist
  23. Arefe Elyasi, Women’s Rights Defender
  24. Reza Fani Yazdi, Human Rights Activist
  25. Nima Fatemi, Researcher and Founding Director of Kandoo
  26. Roja Fazaeli, Professor at Trinity College, Dublin
  27. Alireza Firoozi, Former Student Activist
  28. Hadi Ghaemi, Executive Director of the Center for Human Rights in Iran
  29. Saghi Ghahraman, Iranian Queer Organization (IRQO)
  30. Reza Ghazinouri, Human Rights Activist
  31. Mahdiye Golrou, Women’s Rights Activist
  32. Fatemeh Haghighatjoo, Nonviolence Initiative for Democracy
  33. Aidin Hassanloo, Journalist
  34. Sourena Hashemi, Project Coordinator at Net Freedom Pioneers
  35. Mo Hosseini, MENA Program Officer at ARTICLE 19
  36. Sirous Hosseinifar, Artist
  37. Maryam Hosseinkhah, Journalist
  38. Mahboube Hosseinzadeh, Women’s Rights Defender
  39. Thomas Hughes, Executive Director of ARTICLE 19
  40. Mehri Jafari, Lawyer and Human Rights Activist
  41. Guissou Jahangiri, Women’s Rights Defender and Executive Director of the International Federation of Human Rights (FIDH)
  42. Mahdieh Javid, Human Rights Attorney
  43. Sepideh Jodeyri, Poet and Women’s Rights Defender
  44. Hadi KahalZadeh, Researcher of Public Policy at Brandeis University
  45. Parvin Kahzadi, Journalist and Civic Activist
  46. Parisa Kakaee, Women’s and Children’s Rights Activist
  47. Mehrangiz Kar, Human Rights Lawyer and Women’s Rights Defender
  48. Mina Keshavarz, Film Director
  49. Nooshin Keshavarznia, Women’s Rights Activist
  50. Azam Khatam, Researcher and University Professor
  51. Mostafa Khosravi, Director of Communication at Arseh Sevom
  52. Nasim Khosravi Moghaddam, Writer and Theatre Director
  53. Masoud Ladoni, Meli-Mazhabi Activist
  54. Firuzeh Mahmoudi, Executive Director of United for Iran
  55. Mahtab Mahmoudi, Women’s Rights Defender
  56. Feri Malek-Madani, Women’s Rights Activist
  57. James Marchant, Research Manager at Small Media
  58. Sara Masoumi, Journalist
  59. Anna May, Director of Development and Operations at ASL19
  60. Maryam Mazrooei, War Photographer and Journalist
  61. Ahmad Medadi, Teacher Rights Activist
  62. Roozbeh MirEbrahimi, Journalist and Researcher
  63. Naheed Mirhaj, Women’s Rights Defender
  64. Ziba Mir-Hosseini, Researcher
  65. Manijeh Moazen, Journalist
  66. Azin Mohajerin, Civic Activist and Researcher
  67. Mehrnoosh Mohammadian, Activist
  68. Sohrab Mokhtari, Writer and Translator
  69. Zahra Moshtagh, Journalist
  70. Laleh Mostofi, Film Director
  71. Mani Mostofi, Senior Human Rights Advisor at United for Iran
  72. Sarvenaz Mostofi, Artist
  73. Negar Mottahdeh, Professor
  74. Alieh Mottalebzadeh, Women’s Rights Defender and Journalist
  75. Ali Akbar Mousavi, Former member of Iran’s Parliament and Internet Freedom Advocate
  76. Zia Nabavi, Student Activist
  77. Mojtaba Najafi, Researcher
  78. Gissou Nia, Human Rights Lawyer
  79. Mohammad Oliyafard, Human Rights Lawyer
  80. Shahriar Paknia, Researcher and University Professor
  81. Zeinab Peyghambarzadeh, Gender Equality Activist
  82. Mohammad Pourabdollah, Political Activist
  83. Azadeh Pourzand, Executive Director of Siamak Pourzand Foundation
  84. Somaye Qodousi, Civic Researcher
  85. Hossein Raessi, Human Rights Lawyer and Professor at Law
  86. Keyvan Rafie, Director at Human Rights Activists in Iran
  87. Neelam Raina, Associate Professor at Middlesex University
  88. Niloofar Rajaeifar, Actress
  89. Somayeh Rashidi, Women’s Rights Defender
  90. Negar Razavi, Scholar and Visiting Assistant Professor in Anthropology at William and Mary
  91. Sabra Rezai, Women’s Rights Activist
  92. Afsaneh Rigot, MENA Officer at ARTICLE 19
  93. Simin Rouzgard, Human Rights Activist
  94. Touraj Saberivand, Social Activist
  95. Setareh Sabety, Journalist
  96. Aida Sadat, Human and Women’s Rights Activist
  97. Sima Saeedi, Former Journalist
  98. Isa Saharkhiz, Journalist
  99. Mousa Saket, Political and Civic Activist and member of Advar Tahkim Vahdat
  100. Afsaneh Salari, Filmmaker
  101. Faraz Sanei, Human Rights Lawyer
  102. Rod Sanjabi, Human Rights Lawyer
  103. Nasim Sarabandi, Women’s Rights Defender
  104. Daisy Schmitt, Women’s Rights Programme Officer at the International Federation of Human        Rights (FIDH)
  105. Kevin Schumacher, Human Rights Defender
  106. Mahdis Sdeghipouya, Women’s Rights Defender and Gender Researcher
  107. Afshin Shahi, Senior Lecturer at the University of Bradford
  108. Sima Shakhsari, Professor at the University of Minnesota
  109. Mansoureh Shoajee, Researcher and Women’s Rights Activist
  110. Jinous Sobhani, Human Rights, Women’s Rights, and Children’s Rights Activist
  111. Maedeh Soltani, Human Rights Defender
  112. Amir Soltani, Author, Zahra’s Paradise
  113. Bita Tahbaz, Women’s Rights Activist
  114. Sussan Tahmasebi, Women’s Rights Defender and Executive Director of FEMENA
  115. Maziar Tataei, Attorney at Law
  116. Nayereh Tohidi, Professor and Director of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies at California State University, Northridge
  117. Soheila Vahdati, Independent Scholar
  118. Adrienne van Heteren, Director at Small Media
  119. Kyra Wigard, Legal Fellow at Armanshahr and OPENASIA
  120. Mitra Zargar, Sociologist and Human Rights Advocate
  121. Parvin Zarrabi, Women’s Rights, Peace, and Environmental Activist

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